Fungal infections are caused by overgrowth of fungi in or on the body. While some are mild and easily treated, others can be severe—especially in individuals with weakened immunity, chronic conditions, or post-transplant status.
Dr. Preeti Ajapuje, Consultant in Infectious Diseases, HIV, TB, and Post-Transplant Infections in Koregaon Park, Pune, specializes in diagnosing and treating fungal infections using the latest evidence-based approaches.
Common Causes of Fungal Infections
- Weakened Immune System: HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or immunosuppressive therapy
- Environmental Exposure: Damp environments, contaminated surfaces, or soil
- Skin Trauma or Cuts: Provides an entry point for fungi
- Antibiotic Overuse: Disrupts natural microbiome and allows fungal growth
- Post-Transplant Immunosuppression: Increases susceptibility to opportunistic fungal infections
Common Types of Fungal Infections
Skin Fungal Infections
- Athlete’s foot, ringworm, jock itch
- Red, itchy, scaly patches
Nail Fungal Infections
- Thickened, brittle, or discolored nails (onychomycosis)
Oral and Throat Infections
- Oral thrush caused by Candida species
- Pain, white patches, and difficulty swallowing
Systemic Fungal Infections
- Affect internal organs in immunocompromised individuals
- Can involve lungs, bloodstream, or other organs
Effective Treatment Options
1. Topical Antifungal Medications
- Creams, ointments, or powders applied to affected areas
- Effective for mild skin and nail infections
2. Oral Antifungal Medications
- Prescribed for moderate to severe infections or systemic involvement
- Common drugs include fluconazole, itraconazole, and terbinafine
3. Intravenous (IV) Therapy
- Reserved for severe or life-threatening infections
- Often used in immunocompromised or post-transplant patients
4. Lifestyle and Preventive Measures
- Keep skin clean and dry
- Avoid sharing personal items like towels or shoes
- Wear breathable clothing and footwear
- Maintain a healthy immune system through nutrition and exercise
Frequently Asked Question
Q: Are fungal infections contagious?
A: Some superficial fungal infections, like athlete’s foot and ringworm, can spread through direct contact or shared surfaces. Systemic fungal infections, however, are not contagious but require prompt medical attention.
Why Consult Dr. Preeti Ajapuje for Fungal Infection Treatment in Pune
- Specialist in complex and opportunistic fungal infections
- Expertise in immunocompromised and post-transplant patients
- Evidence-based, personalized treatment plans
- Care provided at Koregaon Park, Pune, with advanced diagnostic facilities
Fungal infections can range from mild discomfort to life-threatening conditions. Early diagnosis, proper treatment, and preventive care are essential for recovery and long-term health.
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