Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While TB primarily affects the lungs, it can also impact other organs in the body. Early detection and effective treatment are crucial to prevent complications and stop the spread of infection.
Dr. Preeti Ajapuje, Consultant in Infectious Diseases, HIV, TB, and Post-Transplant Infections in Koregaon Park, Pune, provides expert care using the latest diagnostic and treatment methods for TB.
Successful treatment of MDR TB
Symptoms of Tuberculosis
TB symptoms can vary depending on the organs involved but commonly include:
- Persistent cough lasting more than 2–3 weeks
- Coughing up blood or sputum
- Unexplained weight loss
- Night sweats and fever
- Fatigue and weakness
- Loss of appetite
- Shortness of breath (in advanced lung involvement)
Early recognition of these symptoms is critical for timely diagnosis and treatment.
Diagnosis of Tuberculosis
Modern TB diagnosis involves a combination of clinical evaluation and laboratory tests:
- Chest X-ray: Identifies lung abnormalities suggestive of TB
- Sputum Test: Detects TB bacteria in respiratory secretions
- GeneXpert Test: Rapid molecular test to confirm TB and detect drug resistance
- Blood Tests: Interferon-Gamma Release Assays (IGRAs) for latent TB detection
- Biopsy & Imaging: In cases of TB affecting organs outside the lungs
Early and accurate diagnosis ensures effective treatment and reduces the risk of transmission.
Modern Treatment Approaches
1. Standard Anti-TB Therapy
- TB treatment involves a combination of antibiotics taken over 6–9 months.
- Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) ensures adherence and prevents drug resistance.
2. Drug-Resistant TB Management
- Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) require advanced regimens.
- Personalized treatment plans based on drug-sensitivity testing improve outcomes.
3. Supportive Care
- Proper nutrition and rest support recovery.
- Monitoring for side effects of anti-TB medications is essential.
4. Preventive Measures
- Vaccination (BCG) for infants and high-risk populations
- Early screening of family members and close contacts
Frequently Asked Question
Q: How long does TB treatment take?
A: Standard TB treatment usually lasts 6–9 months. Drug-resistant TB requires longer, individualized treatment plans under specialist supervision.
Why Consult Dr. Preeti Ajapuje for TB Care in Pune
- Expertise in HIV, TB, and complex infectious diseases
- Up-to-date knowledge of modern TB treatment protocols
- Holistic care focusing on prevention, treatment adherence, and recovery
- Accessible care at Koregaon Park, Pune, for both pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB
TB is a treatable and curable disease when diagnosed early and managed effectively. Timely medical attention not only improves outcomes but also helps prevent transmission.
For expert evaluation, diagnosis, and modern TB treatment, consult Dr. Preeti Ajapuje, Consultant in Infectious Diseases, TB, HIV, and Post-Transplant Infections, Koregaon Park, Pune.
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